Understanding Korea 3: Cultural diversity by region
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Regional Overview: Gyeongsang, Jeolla, Chungcheong, and Beyond
While South Korea is a relatively small country in size, its geography is incredibly diverse — and so is its culture. Understanding Korea’s regional characteristics is a key to understanding the country’s rich traditions, dialects, and even personalities.
Administrative Divisions
South Korea is divided into 17
administrative regions, including:
- 1 Special City: Seoul, the capital
- 6 Metropolitan Cities (like Busan and Incheon)
- 8 Provinces (do)
- 1 Special Self-Governing Province: Jeju Island
- 1 Special Self-Governing City: Sejong (a planned
administrative capital)
But beyond administrative lines, Korea is
traditionally understood in seven major cultural regions:
- Seoul & Gyeonggi: The political, economic, and cultural hub
- Gangwon: Known for its mountains, forests, and winter sports
- Chungcheong: Considered laid-back and balanced, located in the center
- Jeolla: Famous for its cuisine, art, and warm hospitality
- Gyeongsang: A powerhouse of industry and traditional Confucian values
- Jeju: A volcanic island with unique language and customs
Due to Korea's mountainous terrain, each
region developed with its own dialect, customs, and
even temperaments.
Even today, regional identity is strong in
Korea. From the way people speak to the food they eat, each area has something
unique to offer.
As a traveler, exploring these regional differences will deepen your
appreciation of Korean culture — and help you see beyond the surface of modern
cities and tourist landmarks.
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