Themed Spots 3: The War Memorial of Korea

 A powerful journey through Korea’s modern history

The War Memorial of Korea, located in Yongsan, Seoul, is not just a museum—it's a place of remembrance and learning. Opened in 1994 on the former site of the Korean Army Headquarters, the memorial was built to honor the sacrifices of those who served and died in defense of the country, particularly during the Korean War (1950–1953).

With over 13,000 items on display, including real aircraft, tanks, and powerful photo and video archives, the museum offers an in-depth, accessible, and emotionally moving experience for all visitors—whether you're a history lover or a first-time traveler to Korea.

 

How to Explore – Floor by Floor

The War Memorial is a spacious and thoughtfully organized venue. Here's how to navigate it:

1F – Memorial Hall, War History, and Korean War Rooms
Start your visit in the solemn Memorial Hall, a circular space with a domed ceiling that honors fallen soldiers with a peaceful, reverent atmosphere.
From there, move into the War History Room, which traces Korea’s military history from ancient times through the modern era.
Next, head into the Korean War Exhibition Room, the museum’s central section, filled with powerful dioramas, videos, and relics depicting the war's key events and everyday life during wartime.

1F – UN Forces Room & Participating Nations Exhibition
One of the most powerful areas is the Participating Nations Room, dedicated to the 22 countries that supported South Korea during the Korean War. Each country’s flag, contribution details, and artifacts are presented to show the global scale of the conflict and the depth of international support.

2F – Modern Military & Donated Relics
On the second floor, you’ll find exhibitions about the ROK Armed Forces, their peacekeeping missions, and specialized units such as marines and commandos.
The Exhibition of Donated Relics offers personal items, letters, and uniforms from veterans and their families—each with a story of courage and heartbreak.

B1 – Children’s Museum, Library, and Multipurpose Hall
Families with children will enjoy the Children’s Museum, which explains peace and history through interactive activities.
Also on this level is the Military Library and Archive Room, a quiet study space with Korean-language resources, books, and digital materials—ideal for researchers, students, or anyone wanting to explore more deeply.
A multipurpose hall hosts occasional lectures, performances, and special exhibits.

Take your time. Each floor offers its own powerful message, designed to engage both the mind and the heart.

 

Must-see Highlights:

▪ Statue of Brothers: A symbolic sculpture of two brothers—one South Korean, one North Korean—embracing on the battlefield. It represents family separation and the hope for reunification.

▪ Participating Nations Room: A beautifully arranged space showing the 22 nations that helped defend South Korea. Each display includes national flags, weapons, uniforms, and photographs.

▪ Korean War Room: Life-sized reconstructions of battle scenes, a model of wartime Seoul, and personal accounts through audio and video create an immersive experience.

▪ Military Equipment Park: Outdoors, over 100 military vehicles, planes, and artillery from Korea and abroad are on display.

▪ Military Library: A lesser-known but valuable resource for those wanting to explore Korea’s military history through original documents and books.

▪ Peace Plaza: A calm outdoor space with water features and flower gardens—perfect for quiet reflection.

 

Key Amenities

Designed for long visits, the museum offers many helpful features:

🧳 Free lockers near the entrance

🪑 Rest areas and benches throughout the building

📱 Free Wi-Fi and mobile charging stations

🍱 Cafeteria and coffee shop

🛍️ Gift shop with military-themed souvenirs and books

🧒 Children’s Museum with rest zone for families

♿ Wheelchair rental and full accessibility support

🧾 Guided tours available in multiple languages (check schedule)

 

Outdoor Highlights & Views

Even before entering the building, the outdoor space offers much to explore:

▪ Statue of Brothers: A key photo spot with deep meaning.

▪ Military Equipment Park: Tanks, fighter jets, helicopters, and naval artillery are all displayed in the open air.

▪ Peace Plaza: A large public square often used for ceremonies and seasonal exhibitions.

▪ War Monuments and Memorial Sculptures: Scattered throughout the grounds, these statues and plaques commemorate soldiers and battles from Korea’s past.

▪ Panoramic Views: Some areas provide wide views of Yongsan and the surrounding cityscape.

 

Getting There

▪ By Subway:

• Line 4 – Samgakji Station (Exit 12) – 5 minutes on foot
• Line 6 – Samgakji Station (Exit 1) – 7 minutes on foot

📍 Address: 29 Itaewon-ro, Yongsan-gu, Seoul
🕒 Hours: 9:00 AM – 6:00 PM (Closed on Mondays)
🎟️ Admission: Free

 

Nearby Neighborhoods Worth Exploring

After your visit, take time to explore the following nearby areas:

▪ Itaewon: A multicultural hub with international restaurants, cafes, and street fashion.

▪ National Museum of Korea: A world-class institution just one subway stop away, perfect for those who want a broader view of Korean history.

▪ Yongsan Park (in development): The former U.S. military base is being transformed into a massive central park.

▪ Hannam-dong: A quieter, upscale area with galleries, concept stores, and scenic cafes.

▪ I’Park Mall: A large shopping and entertainment complex with a cinema, food court, and electronics market.

 

Final Thoughts

The War Memorial of Korea is one of the most meaningful places you can visit in Seoul. It doesn’t just tell the story of war—it tells the story of people, sacrifice, loss, and the enduring hope for peace. Whether you walk through the solemn halls of the Memorial Hall, study artifacts in the Participating Nations Room, or simply reflect in the outdoor Peace Plaza, this museum will leave a lasting impression.

Take your time, read the names, listen to the voices, and step into the shoes of those who lived through Korea’s most turbulent times.

“Freedom is not free.” – A message etched into the heart of the museum, and one you’ll carry with you long after your visit.