Tips for Itinerary 13: Hanyangdoseong, the Seoul City Wall
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A Historic Walk Through Seoul's Mountain Ridges
Hanyangdoseong, also known as the Seoul City Wall, is
a 600-year-old fortress wall that once surrounded the capital of the Joseon
Dynasty. Stretching over 18 kilometers, it connects four major inner-city
mountains — Bugaksan, Naksan, Namsan, and Inwangsan — forming a scenic and
historical walking trail with panoramic views of the city. It’s not just a
hike; it’s a journey through Korea’s history and geography, offering a quiet
contrast to the busy city below.
If you enjoy walking outdoors and exploring local
history, this is one of the most rewarding experiences in Seoul.
How to Explore
You don’t have to walk the entire 18 km. Here are the
most recommended segments — from easy strolls to more serious hikes.
Each section includes a clear Entry Point to begin your walk.
1. Dongdaemun → Naksan Park → Hyehwa
- Entry Point: Dongdaemun Station (Line 1 or 4), Exit 1
- End Point: Hyehwa Station (Line 4), Exit 2
- Duration: 30–40 minutes
- Highlights: Well-preserved wall, panoramic city views, Seoul City Wall Museum,
Naksan Art Project
→ A short, easy walk with great views, especially at sunset or night
2. Daehakro → Ihwa Mural Village → Naksan Park
- Entry Point: Hyehwa Station (Line 4), Exit 2
- End Point: Naksan Park trail entrance or Seoul City Wall section near
Dongdaemun
- Duration: 40–50 minutes
- Highlights: Street art, small cafés, wall trail access, views over rooftops
→ Gradual uphill walk through one of Seoul's most artistic neighborhoods
3. Bugaksan Section: Waryong Park → Sukjeongmun →
Changuimun
- Entry Point: Waryong Park entrance (take local bus from Hyehwa Station, Line
4)
- End Point: Changuimun Gate near Buam-dong or Gyeongbokgung
- Duration: 1.5–2 hours
- Highlights: Mountain forest path, stone walls, military checkpoints, views of
Gyeongbokgung and the Blue House
- ID Required: Passport or ARC (due to restricted zone)
→ A scenic and quiet route through forested slopes and historical gates
4. Namsan Section: Jangchungdan → Seoul Tower →
Baekbeom Square
- Entry Point: Dongguk University Station (Line 3), Exit 5
- End Point: Baekbeom Square near Namdaemun or Seoul Station
- Duration: 1 hour
- Highlights: Forested slopes, fortress wall remnants, panoramic views of Seoul
Tower
→ A family-friendly trail combining nature and history with city views
Best Photo Spots
- Sunset
along the curving wall at Naksan Park
- Rooftop
view from Ihwa Mural Village
- Foggy
ridgelines and stone gates on Bugaksan
- Fortress
ruins and forest paths on Namsan
Tips for Your Visit
- Wear
proper walking shoes — sections can be steep or rocky
- Bring
water and sun protection
- Some
mountain sections may close during bad weather or maintenance
- Bugaksan
area requires ID and closes by 5 p.m. (last entry around 4 p.m.)
- Visit
the Seoul City Wall Museum near Dongdaemun for historical context
What to Combine with This Itinerary
- Dongdaemun Design Plaza (DDP) – Across the street from the wall's eastern
section
- Ihwa Mural Village – Connected to the Naksan section
- Changgyeonggung Palace – Walkable from Naksan Park or Daehakro
- Namsan Seoul Tower – A great addition to the Namsan section
- Gyeongbokgung Palace – Easy to combine with the Bugaksan trail
How to Get There
- Dongdaemun Section: Dongdaemun Station (Line 1/4)
- Ihwa/Naksan Section: Hyehwa Station (Line 4)
- Bugaksan Section: Hyehwa Station → Bus to Waryong Park entrance
- Namsan Section: Dongguk Univ. Station (Line 3) or Seoul Station (Line
1/4)
Nearby Neighborhoods Worth Exploring
🛍️ Hyehwa (Daehakro)
Seoul’s performing arts district, full of small theaters, art shops, and cafés.
Perfect for a lunch stop or coffee before starting your walk toward Naksan
Park.
🎨 Ihwa-dong
An artistic neighborhood famous for its mural village, stair art, and rooftop
views. A unique mix of urban creativity and historical access.
🌿 Jongno
Known for its blend of tradition and modernity — hanok alleys, calligraphy
shops, and quiet cafés. Conveniently located between the Bugaksan and Naksan
sections.
🗺️ Namdaemun & Seoul Station
A busy commercial area perfect for ending your walk on the Namsan section.
Offers street food, local goods, and easy transit access.
Final Thoughts
Walking Hanyangdoseong isn’t just a hike — it’s a step
into Seoul’s layered past. Whether you’re following the wall through bustling
markets or along silent mountain ridges, you’ll gain a new perspective on the
history and topography of Korea’s capital.
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